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1 nervous
nervous [ˈnɜ:vəs]• don't be nervous, it'll be all right ne t'inquiète pas, tout se passera bien• to have a nervous breakdown faire une dépression nerveuse ► nervous exhaustion noun fatigue f nerveuse ; (serious) surmenage m━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━‼|/b] [b]nervous is not always translated by nerveux.* * *['nɜːvəs]1) [person] ( fearful) timide; ( anxious) angoissé; ( highly strung) nerveux/-euse; [smile, laugh, habit] nerveux/-euseto be nervous of GB ou around US — avoir peur de [strangers, animals]
to be nervous of GB ou about US — redouter [change, disagreement]
to feel nervous — ( apprehensive) gen être angoissé; ( before performance) avoir le trac (colloq); ( afraid) avoir peur; ( ill at ease) se sentir mal à l'aise
she makes me feel nervous — ( intimidates me) elle me met mal à l'aise; ( puts my nerves on edge) elle me rend nerveux
2) Anatomy, Medicine nerveux/-euse3) Finance instable -
2 nervous
nervous ['nɜ:vəs](a) (anxious, worried) anxieux, appréhensif; (shy) timide, intimidé; (uneasy) mal à l'aise; (agitated) agité, tendu; (tense) tendu;∎ to be nervous (before a performance, an exam etc) avoir le trac; (before going to the dentist etc) avoir peur;∎ to be nervous about sth s'inquiéter à propos de qch;∎ I'm always nervous or I always feel nervous when he's around je suis toujours tendu lorsqu'il est dans les parages;∎ don't be nervous détendez-vous, n'ayez pas peur;∎ you're making me nervous vous m'intimidez, vous me faites perdre mes moyens;∎ you don't need to be nervous on my account vous n'avez pas besoin de vous inquiéter pour moi;∎ he is nervous of Alsatians les bergers allemands lui font peur;∎ he is nervous of failure il a peur de l'échec;∎ I'm nervous about speaking in public j'ai peur ou j'appréhende de parler en public;∎ the bank was nervous about granting the loan la banque hésitait à accorder le prêt;∎ I'm always nervous before exams j'ai toujours le trac avant un examen;∎ airports make me nervous je me sens mal à l'aise dans les aéroports;∎ familiar he's a nervous wreck il est à bout de nerfs□, il est à cran;∎ not for those of a nervous disposition à déconseiller aux âmes sensibles►► nervous breakdown dépression f nerveuse;∎ to have a nervous breakdown avoir ou faire une dépression nerveuse;nervous energy énergie f nerveuse;American familiar pejorative nervous Nellie poule f mouillée;the nervous system le système nerveux;nervous tension tension f nerveuse -
3 nervous
adjective1) (Anat., Med.) Nerven-be a nervous wreck — mit den Nerven völlig am Ende sein
3) (Brit.): (timid)be nervous of or about — Angst haben vor (+ Dat.)
* * *1) (of the nerves: the nervous system.) Nerven-...* * *nerv·ous[ˈnɜ:vəs, AM ˈnɜ:r-]adj (highly-strung) nervös\nervous exhaustion nervöse Erschöpfungof a \nervous disposition ängstlich sein\nervous wreck nervöses Wrackyou look a \nervous wreck! du siehst völlig fertig aus!to make sb \nervous jdn nervös machen▪ to be \nervous of sb/sth vor jdm/etw Angst haben* * *['nɜːvəs]adj1) (ANAT) Nerven-; (= related to the nerves) problem, disorder nervös (bedingt); exhaustion, reflex nervös2) (= apprehensive, timid) ängstlich; (= on edge) nervösyou make me ( feel) nervous — du machst mich( noch) ganz nervös
I am nervous about the exam/him — mir ist bange vor dem Examen/um ihn
I was rather nervous about giving him the job — mir war nicht wohl bei dem Gedanken, ihm die Stelle zu geben
I am rather nervous about diving —
* * *1. Nerven…, nervös:nervous disease Nervenkrankheit f;nervous energy Nervenkraft f;nervous excitement nervöse Erregung;nervous exhaustion nervöse Erschöpfung;nervous fever Nervenfieber n;nervous strain Nervenbelastung f, nervliche Belastung;nervous system Nervensystem n;nervous tension Nervenanspannung f; → academic.ru/8806/breakdown">breakdown 1, collapse C 4, wreck A 22. nervös:a) nervenschwach, erregbarb) aufgeregtc) gereiztd) ängstlich, scheu, unsicher:make sb nervous jemanden nervös machen ( with mit);3. aufregend4. obsa) sehnig, kräftig, nervigb) markig (Stil etc)* * *adjective1) (Anat., Med.) Nerven-nervous breakdown — Nervenzusammenbruch, der
2) (having delicate nerves) nervös3) (Brit.): (timid)be nervous of or about — Angst haben vor (+ Dat.)
* * *adj.nervös adj.reizbar adj. -
4 nervous
1) (of the nerves: the nervous system.) nervioso2) (rather afraid: She was nervous about travelling by air; a nervous old lady.) nerviosonervous adj nerviosotr['nɜːvəs]1 nervioso,-a3 (apprehensive) aprensivo,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLnervous breakdown crisis nombre femenino nerviosanervous system sistema nombre masculino nerviosonervous wreck manojo de nerviosnervous ['nərvəs] adj1) : nerviosothe nervous system: el sistema nervioso2) excitable: nervioso, excitableto get nervous: excitarse, ponerse nervioso3) fearful: miedoso, temerosoadj.• nervioso, -a adj.'nɜːrvəs, 'nɜːvəs1) (apprehensive, tense) nerviosoto feel/get nervous — estar*/ponerse* nervioso
to be nervous ABOUT something/-ING: there's nothing to be nervous about no tienes por qué ponerte nervioso; I was nervous about making a mistake tenía miedo de equivocarme; she's been nervous of traffic since the accident desde el accidente le tiene miedo al tráfico; to make somebody nervous — poner* nervioso a alguien
2) <system/tissue/tension> nervioso['nɜːvǝs]she's a nervous wreck — (colloq) es un manojo de nervios
1. ADJ1) (=tense) nerviosoto be/feel nervous — estar nervioso; (=frightened) tener miedo
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I was nervous about the meeting — estaba nervioso pensando en la reunión, la reunión me tenía nervioso•
to get nervous — ponerse nervioso•
to be nervous of sth/sb — tener miedo a algo/algn•
he was in a highly nervous state — estaba muy nervioso, tenía los nervios a flor de piel•
to be a nervous wreck * — (temporarily) ser un manojo de nervios; (more permanently) estar hecho polvo de los nervios *2) (Med) nervioso2.CPDnervous breakdown N — crisis f inv nerviosa
nervous collapse N — colapso m nervioso
nervous exhaustion N — agotamiento m nervioso
nervous system N — sistema m nervioso
* * *['nɜːrvəs, 'nɜːvəs]1) (apprehensive, tense) nerviosoto feel/get nervous — estar*/ponerse* nervioso
to be nervous ABOUT something/-ING: there's nothing to be nervous about no tienes por qué ponerte nervioso; I was nervous about making a mistake tenía miedo de equivocarme; she's been nervous of traffic since the accident desde el accidente le tiene miedo al tráfico; to make somebody nervous — poner* nervioso a alguien
2) <system/tissue/tension> nerviososhe's a nervous wreck — (colloq) es un manojo de nervios
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5 nervous
( highly-strung) nervös;\nervous exhaustion nervöse Erschöpfung;a \nervous tic/ twitch nervöser Tick/nervöses Zucken;( tense) aufgeregt;( fearful) ängstlich;of a \nervous disposition ängstlich sein;\nervous wreck nervöses Wrack;you look a \nervous wreck! du siehst völlig fertig aus!;to make sb \nervous jdn nervös machen;to be \nervous about sth wegen etw dat nervös sein;to be \nervous of sb/ sth vor jdm/etw Angst haben -
6 Н-83
ТРЕПАТЬ/ИСТРЕПАТЬ (ПОТРЕПАТЬ, ПОР-ТИТЬ/ИСПОРТИТЬ) НЁРВЫ coll VP subj: usu. hu man)1. \Н-83 кому. Also.МОТАТЬ/ИЗМОТАТЬ (ВЫМАТЫВАТЬ/ВЫМОТАТЬ) НЁРВЫ coll to make s.o. very nervous, upset, worried etc: X треплет Y-y нервы = X makes Y a nervous wreckX plays havoc with Y's nerves X wears Y out (with his demands ( pestering etc)) X shatters Y's nerves."...Вот они где у меня сидят, эти интуристы! - интимно пожаловался Коровьев, тыча пальцем в свою жилистую шею... - Приедет... и или нашпионит, как последний сукин сын, или же капризами все нервы вымотает: и то ему не так, и это не так!..»(Булгаков 9). "Those foreign tourists, I've got them up to here!" Koroviev complained confidentially, poking his fingers at his scrawny neck. u...They'll come and spy around, like sons of bitches, or else they'll wear you out with their demands: this isn't right, and that isn't right!..." (9a).2. — (себе) to be very nervous, wear o.s. out with excessive worryX треплет себе нервы - X is becoming (making himself) a nervous wreckX is wearing out his nerves.Зачем ты треплешь себе нервы из-за таких пустяков? Why make yourself a nervous wreck over such trifles?...«Это прямо стало невыносимым, с этими людьми какие угодно нервы испортишь!» (Платонов 1). ( context transl) "It's become simply unbearable, the strongest nerves will wear out with these people!" (1a). -
7 выматывать нервы
• ТРЕПАТЬ/ИСТРЕПАТЬ <ПОТРЕПАТЬ, ПОРТИТЬ/ИСПОРТИТЬ> НЕРВЫ coll[VP; subj: usu. hu man]=====1. выматывать нервы кому. Also: МОТАТЬ/ИЗМОТАТЬ <ВЫМАТЫВАТЬ/ВЫМОТАТЬ> НЕРВЫ coll to make s.o. very nervous, upset, worried etc:- X wears Y out (with his demands <pestering etc>);- X shatters Y's nerves.♦ "...Вот они где у меня сидят, эти интуристы! - интимно пожаловался Коровьев, тыча пальцем в свою жилистую шею... - Приедет... и или нашпионит, как последний сукин сын, или же капризами все нервы вымотает: и то ему не так, и это не так!.."(Булгаков 9). "Those foreign tourists, I've got them up to here!" Koroviev complained confidentially, poking his fingers at his scrawny neck....They'll come and spy around, like sons of bitches, or else they'll wear you out with their demands: this isn't right, and that isn't right!..." (9a).2. выматывать нервы (себе) to be very nervous, wear o.s. out with excessive worry:- X is wearing out his nerves.♦ Зачем ты треплешь себе нервы из-за таких пустяков? Why make yourself a nervous wreck over such trifles?♦..."Это прямо стало невыносимым, с этими людьми какие угодно нервы испортишь!" (Платонов 1). [context transl] "It's become simply unbearable, the strongest nerves will wear out with these people!" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выматывать нервы
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8 вымотать нервы
• ТРЕПАТЬ/ИСТРЕПАТЬ <ПОТРЕПАТЬ, ПОРТИТЬ/ИСПОРТИТЬ> НЕРВЫ coll[VP; subj: usu. hu man]=====1. вымотать нервы кому. Also: МОТАТЬ/ИЗМОТАТЬ <ВЫМАТЫВАТЬ/ВЫМОТАТЬ> НЕРВЫ coll to make s.o. very nervous, upset, worried etc:- X wears Y out (with his demands <pestering etc>);- X shatters Y's nerves.♦ "...Вот они где у меня сидят, эти интуристы! - интимно пожаловался Коровьев, тыча пальцем в свою жилистую шею... - Приедет... и или нашпионит, как последний сукин сын, или же капризами все нервы вымотает: и то ему не так, и это не так!.."(Булгаков 9). "Those foreign tourists, I've got them up to here!" Koroviev complained confidentially, poking his fingers at his scrawny neck....They'll come and spy around, like sons of bitches, or else they'll wear you out with their demands: this isn't right, and that isn't right!..." (9a).2. вымотать нервы (себе) to be very nervous, wear o.s. out with excessive worry:- X is wearing out his nerves.♦ Зачем ты треплешь себе нервы из-за таких пустяков? Why make yourself a nervous wreck over such trifles?♦..."Это прямо стало невыносимым, с этими людьми какие угодно нервы испортишь!" (Платонов 1). [context transl] "It's become simply unbearable, the strongest nerves will wear out with these people!" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вымотать нервы
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9 измотать нервы
• ТРЕПАТЬ/ИСТРЕПАТЬ <ПОТРЕПАТЬ, ПОРТИТЬ/ИСПОРТИТЬ> НЕРВЫ coll[VP; subj: usu. hu man]=====1. измотать нервы кому. Also: МОТАТЬ/ИЗМОТАТЬ <ВЫМАТЫВАТЬ/ВЫМОТАТЬ> НЕРВЫ coll to make s.o. very nervous, upset, worried etc:- X wears Y out (with his demands <pestering etc>);- X shatters Y's nerves.♦ "...Вот они где у меня сидят, эти интуристы! - интимно пожаловался Коровьев, тыча пальцем в свою жилистую шею... - Приедет... и или нашпионит, как последний сукин сын, или же капризами все нервы вымотает: и то ему не так, и это не так!.."(Булгаков 9). "Those foreign tourists, I've got them up to here!" Koroviev complained confidentially, poking his fingers at his scrawny neck....They'll come and spy around, like sons of bitches, or else they'll wear you out with their demands: this isn't right, and that isn't right!..." (9a).2. измотать нервы (себе) to be very nervous, wear o.s. out with excessive worry:- X is wearing out his nerves.♦ Зачем ты треплешь себе нервы из-за таких пустяков? Why make yourself a nervous wreck over such trifles?♦..."Это прямо стало невыносимым, с этими людьми какие угодно нервы испортишь!" (Платонов 1). [context transl] "It's become simply unbearable, the strongest nerves will wear out with these people!" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > измотать нервы
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10 испортить нервы
• ТРЕПАТЬ/ИСТРЕПАТЬ <ПОТРЕПАТЬ, ПОРТИТЬ/ИСПОРТИТЬ> НЕРВЫ coll[VP; subj: usu. hu man]=====1. испортить нервы кому. Also: МОТАТЬ/ИЗМОТАТЬ <ВЫМАТЫВАТЬ/ВЫМОТАТЬ> НЕРВЫ coll to make s.o. very nervous, upset, worried etc:- X wears Y out (with his demands <pestering etc>);- X shatters Y's nerves.♦ "...Вот они где у меня сидят, эти интуристы! - интимно пожаловался Коровьев, тыча пальцем в свою жилистую шею... - Приедет... и или нашпионит, как последний сукин сын, или же капризами все нервы вымотает: и то ему не так, и это не так!.."(Булгаков 9). "Those foreign tourists, I've got them up to here!" Koroviev complained confidentially, poking his fingers at his scrawny neck....They'll come and spy around, like sons of bitches, or else they'll wear you out with their demands: this isn't right, and that isn't right!..." (9a).2. испортить нервы (себе) to be very nervous, wear o.s. out with excessive worry:- X is wearing out his nerves.♦ Зачем ты треплешь себе нервы из-за таких пустяков? Why make yourself a nervous wreck over such trifles?♦..."Это прямо стало невыносимым, с этими людьми какие угодно нервы испортишь!" (Платонов 1). [context transl] "It's become simply unbearable, the strongest nerves will wear out with these people!" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > испортить нервы
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11 истрепать нервы
• ТРЕПАТЬ/ИСТРЕПАТЬ <ПОТРЕПАТЬ, ПОРТИТЬ/ИСПОРТИТЬ> НЕРВЫ coll[VP; subj: usu. hu man]=====1. истрепать нервы кому. Also: МОТАТЬ/ИЗМОТАТЬ <ВЫМАТЫВАТЬ/ВЫМОТАТЬ> НЕРВЫ coll to make s.o. very nervous, upset, worried etc:- X wears Y out (with his demands <pestering etc>);- X shatters Y's nerves.♦ "...Вот они где у меня сидят, эти интуристы! - интимно пожаловался Коровьев, тыча пальцем в свою жилистую шею... - Приедет... и или нашпионит, как последний сукин сын, или же капризами все нервы вымотает: и то ему не так, и это не так!.."(Булгаков 9). "Those foreign tourists, I've got them up to here!" Koroviev complained confidentially, poking his fingers at his scrawny neck....They'll come and spy around, like sons of bitches, or else they'll wear you out with their demands: this isn't right, and that isn't right!..." (9a).2. истрепать нервы (себе) to be very nervous, wear o.s. out with excessive worry:- X is wearing out his nerves.♦ Зачем ты треплешь себе нервы из-за таких пустяков? Why make yourself a nervous wreck over such trifles?♦..."Это прямо стало невыносимым, с этими людьми какие угодно нервы испортишь!" (Платонов 1). [context transl] "It's become simply unbearable, the strongest nerves will wear out with these people!" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > истрепать нервы
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12 мотать нервы
• ТРЕПАТЬ/ИСТРЕПАТЬ <ПОТРЕПАТЬ, ПОРТИТЬ/ИСПОРТИТЬ> НЕРВЫ coll[VP; subj: usu. hu man]=====1. мотать нервы кому. Also: МОТАТЬ/ИЗМОТАТЬ <ВЫМАТЫВАТЬ/ВЫМОТАТЬ> НЕРВЫ coll to make s.o. very nervous, upset, worried etc:- X wears Y out (with his demands <pestering etc>);- X shatters Y's nerves.♦ "...Вот они где у меня сидят, эти интуристы! - интимно пожаловался Коровьев, тыча пальцем в свою жилистую шею... - Приедет... и или нашпионит, как последний сукин сын, или же капризами все нервы вымотает: и то ему не так, и это не так!.."(Булгаков 9). "Those foreign tourists, I've got them up to here!" Koroviev complained confidentially, poking his fingers at his scrawny neck....They'll come and spy around, like sons of bitches, or else they'll wear you out with their demands: this isn't right, and that isn't right!..." (9a).2. мотать нервы (себе) to be very nervous, wear o.s. out with excessive worry:- X is wearing out his nerves.♦ Зачем ты треплешь себе нервы из-за таких пустяков? Why make yourself a nervous wreck over such trifles?♦..."Это прямо стало невыносимым, с этими людьми какие угодно нервы испортишь!" (Платонов 1). [context transl] "It's become simply unbearable, the strongest nerves will wear out with these people!" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > мотать нервы
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13 портить нервы
• ТРЕПАТЬ/ИСТРЕПАТЬ <ПОТРЕПАТЬ, ПОРТИТЬ/ИСПОРТИТЬ> НЕРВЫ coll[VP; subj: usu. hu man]=====1. портить нервы кому. Also: МОТАТЬ/ИЗМОТАТЬ <ВЫМАТЫВАТЬ/ВЫМОТАТЬ> НЕРВЫ coll to make s.o. very nervous, upset, worried etc:- X wears Y out (with his demands <pestering etc>);- X shatters Y's nerves.♦ "...Вот они где у меня сидят, эти интуристы! - интимно пожаловался Коровьев, тыча пальцем в свою жилистую шею... - Приедет... и или нашпионит, как последний сукин сын, или же капризами все нервы вымотает: и то ему не так, и это не так!.."(Булгаков 9). "Those foreign tourists, I've got them up to here!" Koroviev complained confidentially, poking his fingers at his scrawny neck....They'll come and spy around, like sons of bitches, or else they'll wear you out with their demands: this isn't right, and that isn't right!..." (9a).2. портить нервы (себе) to be very nervous, wear o.s. out with excessive worry:- X is wearing out his nerves.♦ Зачем ты треплешь себе нервы из-за таких пустяков? Why make yourself a nervous wreck over such trifles?♦..."Это прямо стало невыносимым, с этими людьми какие угодно нервы испортишь!" (Платонов 1). [context transl] "It's become simply unbearable, the strongest nerves will wear out with these people!" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > портить нервы
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14 потрепать нервы
• ТРЕПАТЬ/ИСТРЕПАТЬ <ПОТРЕПАТЬ, ПОРТИТЬ/ИСПОРТИТЬ> НЕРВЫ coll[VP; subj: usu. hu man]=====1. потрепать нервы кому. Also: МОТАТЬ/ИЗМОТАТЬ <ВЫМАТЫВАТЬ/ВЫМОТАТЬ> НЕРВЫ coll to make s.o. very nervous, upset, worried etc:- X wears Y out (with his demands <pestering etc>);- X shatters Y's nerves.♦ "...Вот они где у меня сидят, эти интуристы! - интимно пожаловался Коровьев, тыча пальцем в свою жилистую шею... - Приедет... и или нашпионит, как последний сукин сын, или же капризами все нервы вымотает: и то ему не так, и это не так!.."(Булгаков 9). "Those foreign tourists, I've got them up to here!" Koroviev complained confidentially, poking his fingers at his scrawny neck....They'll come and spy around, like sons of bitches, or else they'll wear you out with their demands: this isn't right, and that isn't right!..." (9a).2. потрепать нервы (себе) to be very nervous, wear o.s. out with excessive worry:- X is wearing out his nerves.♦ Зачем ты треплешь себе нервы из-за таких пустяков? Why make yourself a nervous wreck over such trifles?♦..."Это прямо стало невыносимым, с этими людьми какие угодно нервы испортишь!" (Платонов 1). [context transl] "It's become simply unbearable, the strongest nerves will wear out with these people!" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > потрепать нервы
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15 трепать нервы
• ТРЕПАТЬ/ИСТРЕПАТЬ <ПОТРЕПАТЬ, ПОРТИТЬ/ИСПОРТИТЬ> НЕРВЫ coll[VP; subj: usu. hu man]=====1. трепать нервы кому. Also: МОТАТЬ/ИЗМОТАТЬ <ВЫМАТЫВАТЬ/ВЫМОТАТЬ> НЕРВЫ coll to make s.o. very nervous, upset, worried etc:- X wears Y out (with his demands <pestering etc>);- X shatters Y's nerves.♦ "...Вот они где у меня сидят, эти интуристы! - интимно пожаловался Коровьев, тыча пальцем в свою жилистую шею... - Приедет... и или нашпионит, как последний сукин сын, или же капризами все нервы вымотает: и то ему не так, и это не так!.."(Булгаков 9). "Those foreign tourists, I've got them up to here!" Koroviev complained confidentially, poking his fingers at his scrawny neck....They'll come and spy around, like sons of bitches, or else they'll wear you out with their demands: this isn't right, and that isn't right!..." (9a).2. трепать нервы (себе) to be very nervous, wear o.s. out with excessive worry:- X is wearing out his nerves.♦ Зачем ты треплешь себе нервы из-за таких пустяков? Why make yourself a nervous wreck over such trifles?♦..."Это прямо стало невыносимым, с этими людьми какие угодно нервы испортишь!" (Платонов 1). [context transl] "It's become simply unbearable, the strongest nerves will wear out with these people!" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > трепать нервы
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16 desquiciar
v.1 to unhinge (puerta, ventana).El golpe desquició la puerta The blow unhinged the door.2 to derange, to disturb mentally (person) (desequilibrar).Sus comentarios desquician a María Her comments derange Mary.* * *1 (desencajar) to unhinge, take off its hinges2 figurado (descomponer una cosa) to upset, unsettle3 figurado (trastornar a una persona) to unsettle, unhinge1 (desencajarse) to come off its hinges2 figurado (volverse loco) to go crazy, become unhinged* * *1. VT1) [+ puerta] to take off its hinges2) [+ persona] (=turbar) to drive mad; (=volver loco a) to unhinge, drive mad3) [+ orden, situación] to upset2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (trastornar, perturbar) < persona> to drive... crazy o mad (colloq)2) <puerta/ventana> to take... off its hinges, unhinge2.desquiciarse v pron1)a) (trastornarse, perturbarse) persona to lose one's mindb) situación to get out of control2) puerta/ventana to come off its hinges* * *= wrench.Ex. The first thing that's worrying me is that things are getting wrenched out of context.----* desquiciar + Posesivo + vida = turn + Posesivo + life upside down.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (trastornar, perturbar) < persona> to drive... crazy o mad (colloq)2) <puerta/ventana> to take... off its hinges, unhinge2.desquiciarse v pron1)a) (trastornarse, perturbarse) persona to lose one's mindb) situación to get out of control2) puerta/ventana to come off its hinges* * *= wrench.Ex: The first thing that's worrying me is that things are getting wrenched out of context.
* desquiciar + Posesivo + vida = turn + Posesivo + life upside down.* * *desquiciar [A1 ]vtA (trastornar, perturbar) ‹persona› to drive … crazy o mad ( colloq) ‹nervios›estas llamadas van a conseguir desquiciarme los nervios these phone calls are going to give me a nervous breakdown o make me a nervous wreck, these phone calls are going to drive me crazy o madesto desquició la vida de la familia this turned the family's life upside downB ‹puerta/ventana› to take … off its hinges, unhingeA1 (trastornarse, perturbarse) «persona» to lose one's mind, go to pieces ( colloq)2 «situación» to get out of controlB «puerta/ventana» to come off its hinges* * *
desquiciar verbo transitivo
1 (una puerta) to unhinge
2 (a una persona) to unhinge, drive mad
* * *♦ vt1. [puerta, ventana] to unhinge2. [persona] to drive mad;ese ruido me desquicia los nervios that noise is driving me up the wall* * *v/t1 figdrive crazy2 puerta take off its hinges* * *desquiciar vt1) : to unhinge (a door)2) : to drive crazy -
17 izbezumiti
vt pf drive crazy/mad/nuts/wild, drive to distraction, craze (- izluditi); make frantic, distract, make smb. a nervous wreck; sl: blow smb's mind, freak smb. out -
18 zerrütten
v/t (Verhältnisse, Ordnung etc.) destroy, ruin, wreck; (Ehe) auch break up; (Gesundheit, Nerven etc.) ruin, wreck; jemanden körperlich / seelisch zerrütten make s.o. a physical / nervous wreck* * *to subvert; to unhinge; to shatter* * *zer|rụ̈t|ten [tsɛɐ'rʏtn] ptp zerrü\#ttetvtto destroy, to ruin, to wreck; Ehe to break up, to destroy; Geist to destroy; Nerven to shattereine zerrüttete Ehe/Familie — a broken marriage/home
* * *(to upset greatly: She was shattered by the news of his death.) shatter* * *zer·rüt·ten *[tsɛɐ̯ˈrʏtn̩]vt▪ etw \zerrütten to destroy [or ruin] [or wreck] stheine Ehe \zerrütten to ruin [or destroy] a marriageeine zerrüttete Ehe/Familie a broken marriage/homejds Geist \zerrütten to break sb's spiritjds Nerven \zerrütten to shatter sb's nerves* * ** * *zerrütten v/t (Verhältnisse, Ordnung etc) destroy, ruin, wreck; (Ehe) auch break up; (Gesundheit, Nerven etc) ruin, wreck;jemanden körperlich/seelisch zerrütten make sb a physical/nervous wreck* * ** * *v.to shatter v.to subvert v. -
19 Hund
m; -(e)s, -e1. dog; (Jagdhund) auch hound; ZOOL. canine; junger Hund puppy; streunender Hund stray (dog); bissig 12. (Rüde) dog, male3. umg., fig.: ( gemeiner) Hund pej. (rotten) swine Sl.; er ist ein armer Hund he’s a poor devil; blöder Hund! pej. idiot!, cretin!; so ein blöder Hund! pej. auch what a stupid bastard vulg.; du fauler Hund! you lazy sod!; krummer Hund Zigarre: culebras (cigar); (zwielichtiger Kerl) crafty devil; scharfer oder harter Hund (strenger Lehrer) strict bastard vulg.; (harter Trainer) demanding sod Sl., Am. slavedriver; sturer Hund stubborn bastard vulg.; verrückter Hund crazy sod (Am. bastard) Sl.; kein Hund not a soul7. BERGB. tub8. in Wendungen: auf den Hund bringen / kommen umg. ruin / go to pot; ( ganz) auf dem Hund sein umg. be in a real mess; gesundheitlich: auch be a wreck; mit den Nerven auf dem Hund sein umg. be a nervous wreck; vor die Hunde gehen umg. go to the dogs; da liegt der Hund begraben umg. that’s why; er ist mit allen Hunden gehetzt umg. he knows all the tricks of the trade; er ist bekannt wie ein bunter oder scheckiger Hund everybody knows him; das ist ein dicker Hund! umg. (eine Frechheit) that’s a bit thick!, Am. what nerve!; (grober Fehler) that’s a real boo-boo!; wie ein geprügelter Hund like a whipped cur; frieren wie ein junger Hund umg. be frozen to the core, be chilled to the bone; müde wie ein Hund umg. be dog-tired; wie ein Hund leben umg. live like a dog; wie Hund und Katze leben oder sein umg. fight like cat and dog; damit kann man keinen Hund hinter dem Ofen hervorlocken umg. who’s interested in that?; bei diesem Wetter würde man keinen Hund auf die Straße jagen you wouldn’t turn a dog out in weather like this; von dem nimmt kein Hund einen Bissen oder Brocken etc. Brot umg. no one will have anything to do with him; er wird von ihnen behandelt, dass es ( sogar) einen Hund jammert oder dauert umg. they treat him pitifully badly; da wird ja der Hund in der Pfanne verrückt! umg. it’s unbelievable!; ein getroffener Hund bellt umg. it’s always the guilty party who makes the loudest noise; das ist ja zum Junge-Hunde-Kriegen! umg. it’s enough to drive you to despair; Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht barking dogs seldom bite; viele Hunde sind des Hasen Tod Sprichw. the one stands little chance against the many; man kann den Hund nicht zum Jagen tragen Sprichw. you can lead a horse to water but you can’t make him drink; letzt... 4, schlafen* * *der Hunddog; hound* * *Hụnd [hʊnt]m -(e)s, -e[-də]junger Hund — puppy, pup
getroffene Hunde bellen (inf) — if the cap fits, wear it
viele Hunde sind des Hasen Tod (Prov) — there is not much one person can do against many
wie Hund und Katze leben — to live like cat and dog, to lead a cat-and-dog life
ich würde bei diesem Wetter keinen Hund auf die Straße jagen — I wouldn't send a dog out in this weather
müde wie ein Hund sein (inf) — to be dog-tired
das ist ( ja) zum Junge-Hunde-Kriegen (inf) — it's enough to give you kittens
da wird der Hund in der Pfanne verrückt (inf) — it's enough to drive you crazy (inf) or round the twist (Brit inf)
da liegt der Hund begraben (inf) — (so) that's what is/was behind it all; (Haken, Problem etc) that's the problem
er ist mit allen Hunden gehetzt (inf) — he knows all the tricks, there are no flies on him (Brit inf)
er ist ein armer Hund — he's a poor soul or devil (inf)
er ist völlig auf dem Hund (inf) — he's really gone to the dogs (inf)
auf den Hund kommen (inf) — to go to the dogs (inf)
jdn auf den Hund bringen (inf) — to ruin sb; (gesundheitlich) to ruin sb's health
die Weiber haben/der Suff hat ihn auf den Hund gebracht (inf) — women have/drink has been his ruin or downfall
vor die Hunde gehen (inf) — to go to the dogs (inf)
du blöder Hund (inf) — you silly or stupid bastard (sl)
du gemeiner Hund (inf) — you rotten bastard (sl)
2) (MIN = Förderwagen) truck, tub* * *(a domestic, meat-eating animal related to the wolf and fox.) dog* * *<-[e]s, -e>[hʊnt, pl ˈhʊndə]m„[Vorsicht,] bissiger \Hund!“ “beware of the dog!”„\Hunde müssen draußen bleiben“ “no dogs allowed”zur Familie der \Hunde gehören to be a caninefliegender \Hund flying foxjunger \Hund puppy[du] falscher \Hund! (sl) [you] dirty rat!krummer \Hund (sl) rogue, villainräudiger \Hund mang[e]y dogwie ein räudiger \Hund like a mad dogein scharfer \Hund sein (fam) to be a tough customer [or cookie]3. ASTROLder Große/Kleine \Hund Canis Major/Minor, the Great/Little Dog4.er droht damit, die Sache vor Gericht zu bringen — Hunde die bellen, beißen nicht he threatens with taking the case to court — his bark is worse than his bite▶ das ist [ja] zum Junge-\Hunde-Kriegen (fam) that's maddening, that's enough to drive one around the bend [or AM to go off of the deep end]▶ mit etw dat keinen \Hund hinterm Ofen hervorlocken können (fam) to not be able to tempt a single soul with sth▶ da wird der \Hund in der Pfanne verrückt (fam) it's enough to drive a person mad [or BRIT sb round the twist]▶ schlafende \Hunde soll man nicht wecken one should let sleeping dogs lie▶ bei diesem Wetter jagt man keinen \Hund vor die Tür one wouldn't send a dog out in this weather* * *der; Hundes, Hunde1) dog; (JagdHund) hound; dogbekannt sein wie ein bunter Hund — (ugs.) be a well-known figure
bei diesem Wetter würde man keinen Hund vor die Tür schicken — I wouldn't turn a dog out in weather like this
da liegt der Hund begraben — (fig. ugs.) (Ursache) that's what's causing it; (Grund) that's the real reason
da wird der Hund in der Pfanne verrückt — (salopp) it's quite incredible
Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht — (Spr.) barking dogs seldom bite
den letzten beißen die Hunde — (fig.) late-comers must expect to be unlucky
ein dicker Hund — (ugs.): (grober Fehler) a real bloomer (Brit. sl.) or (sl.) goof
das ist ein dicker Hund — (ugs.): (Frechheit) that's a bit thick (coll.)
wie Hund und Katze leben — (ugs.) lead a cat-and-dog life
auf den Hund kommen — (ugs.) go to the dogs (coll.)
vor die Hunde gehen — (ugs.) go to the dogs (coll.); (sterben) die; kick the bucket (fig. sl.)
so ein blöder Hund! — [what a] stupid bastard!
* * *junger Hund puppy;2. (Rüde) dog, male3. umg, fig:er ist ein armer Hund he’s a poor devil;blöder Hund! pej idiot!, cretin!;so ein blöder Hund! pej auch what a stupid bastard vulg;du fauler Hund! you lazy sod!;harter Hund (strenger Lehrer) strict bastard vulg; (harter Trainer) demanding sod sl, US slavedriver;sturer Hund stubborn bastard vulg;kein Hund not a soul4. ZOOL:Fliegender Hund flying fox5. ASTRON:Großer/Kleiner Hund Great/Little ( oder Lesser) Dog, Canis Major/Minor6. GASTR:7. BERGB tub8. in Wendungen:auf den Hund bringen/kommen umg ruin/go to pot;mit den Nerven auf dem Hund sein umg be a nervous wreck;vor die Hunde gehen umg go to the dogs;da liegt der Hund begraben umg that’s why;er ist mit allen Hunden gehetzt umg he knows all the tricks of the trade;scheckiger Hund everybody knows him;das ist ein dicker Hund! umg (eine Frechheit) that’s a bit thick!, US what nerve!; (grober Fehler) that’s a real boo-boo!;wie ein geprügelter Hund like a whipped cur;frieren wie ein junger Hund umg be frozen to the core, be chilled to the bone;müde wie ein Hund umg be dog-tired;wie ein Hund leben umg live like a dog;sein umg fight like cat and dog;damit kann man keinen Hund hinter dem Ofen hervorlocken umg who’s interested in that?;bei diesem Wetter würde man keinen Hund auf die Straße jagen you wouldn’t turn a dog out in weather like this;Brocken etcBrot umg no one will have anything to do with him;dauert umg they treat him pitifully badly;da wird ja der Hund in der Pfanne verrückt! umg it’s unbelievable!;das ist ja zum Junge-Hunde-Kriegen! umg it’s enough to drive you to despair;Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht barking dogs seldom bite;viele Hunde sind des Hasen Tod sprichw the one stands little chance against the many;man kann den Hund nicht zum Jagen tragen sprichw you can lead a horse to water but you can’t make him drink; → letzt… 4, schlafen* * *der; Hundes, Hunde1) dog; (JagdHund) hound; dogbekannt sein wie ein bunter Hund — (ugs.) be a well-known figure
bei diesem Wetter würde man keinen Hund vor die Tür schicken — I wouldn't turn a dog out in weather like this
da liegt der Hund begraben — (fig. ugs.) (Ursache) that's what's causing it; (Grund) that's the real reason
da wird der Hund in der Pfanne verrückt — (salopp) it's quite incredible
Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht — (Spr.) barking dogs seldom bite
den letzten beißen die Hunde — (fig.) late-comers must expect to be unlucky
ein dicker Hund — (ugs.): (grober Fehler) a real bloomer (Brit. sl.) or (sl.) goof
das ist ein dicker Hund — (ugs.): (Frechheit) that's a bit thick (coll.)
wie Hund und Katze leben — (ugs.) lead a cat-and-dog life
auf den Hund kommen — (ugs.) go to the dogs (coll.)
vor die Hunde gehen — (ugs.) go to the dogs (coll.); (sterben) die; kick the bucket (fig. sl.)
so ein blöder Hund! — [what a] stupid bastard!
* * *-e m.dog n.hound n. -
20 reduce
[rɪ'djuːs] transitive verb1) (diminish) senken [Preis, Gebühr, Fieber, Aufwendungen, Blutdruck usw.]; verbilligen [Ware]; reduzieren [Geschwindigkeit, Gewicht, Anzahl, Menge, Preis]2)reduce to despair/silence/tears — in Verzweiflung stürzen/verstummen lassen/zum Weinen bringen
reduce somebody to begging — jemanden an den Bettelstab bringen
* * *[rə'dju:s]2) (to lose weight by dieting: I must reduce to get into that dress.) abnehmen3) (to drive, or put, into a particular (bad) state: The bombs reduced the city to ruins; She was so angry, she was almost reduced to tears; During the famine, many people were reduced to eating grass and leaves.) verwandeln, zwingen•- academic.ru/60974/reducible">reducible- reduction* * *re·duceI. vt1. (make less)▪ to \reduce sth etw verringern [o reduzieren]we must \reduce expenditures by 10% in the second quarter wir müssen die Ausgaben im zweiten Quartal um 10 % reduzierenthe television was \reduced from £500 to £350 in the sales der Fernseher war von 500 auf 350 Pfund heruntergesetztmy wage has been \reduced to £160 mein Lohn wurde auf 160 Pfund gekürztthe judge \reduced his sentence to 1 year in jail der Richter setzte sein Strafmaß auf 1 Jahr Gefängnis herabto \reduce sb's authority/duties/responsibilities jds Autorität/Aufgaben/Verantwortlichkeiten einschränken; price etw heruntersetzenafter the scandal, the officer was \reduced in rank nach dem Skandal wurde der Offizier degradiertto \reduce a backlog einen Rückstand aufholento \reduce speed/velocity die Geschwindigkeit verringernto \reduce taxes Steuern senkento \reduce wages Löhne kürzento \reduce a drawing/photo eine Zeichnung/ein Foto verkleinernto \reduce liquids/a sauce Flüssigkeiten/eine Soße einkochen lassen\reduce the sauce to [or by] half over a medium flame die Soße bis zur halben Menge bei mittlerer Hitze einkochen lassen3. (bring down)Allied bombing \reduced the city to ruins alliierte Bombenangriffe legten die Stadt in Schutt und Aschewhen he lost his job, they were \reduced to begging help from his parents als er seine Arbeit verlor, waren sie gezwungen, seine Eltern um Hilfe zu bittento \reduce sb to obedience/submission jdn zum Gehorsam/zur Unterwerfung bringento \reduce sb to the ranks MIL jdn [in den Mannschaftsdienstgrad] degradierento \reduce sb to tears jdn zum Weinen bringento \reduce a dislocated arm/joint einen ausgekugelten Arm/ein Gelenk einrenkenII. vi AM abnehmento be reducing eine Diät machen* * *[rɪ'djuːs]1. vt1) pressure, weight, swelling, risk, chances verringern, reduzieren; speed reduzieren, verlangsamen; authority schwächen; (= lower) standards, temperatures herabsetzen, reduzieren; prices ermäßigen, herabsetzen, reduzieren; taxes, costs senken; expenses, wages kürzen; value mindern; (= shorten) verkürzen; (in size) width, staff, drawing, photo verkleinern, reduzieren; scale of operations einschränken; output drosseln, reduzieren; (COOK) sauce einkochen lassento reduce one's weight —
"reduce speed now" (Mot) —
the facts may all be reduced to four main headings — die Tatsachen können alle auf vier Hauptpunkte reduziert werden
to reduce an argument to a matter of principle — aus einem Argument eine Frage des Prinzips machen
it has been reduced to a mere... — es ist jetzt nur noch ein...
to reduce sb to silence/despair/tears — jdn zum Schweigen/zur Verzweiflung/zum Weinen bringen
to reduce sb to begging/to slavery — jdn zum Betteln/zur Sklaverei zwingen
are we reduced to this! —
2. vi(esp US: slim) abnehmen* * *A v/t1. herabsetzen, vermindern, -ringern, reduzieren ( alle:by um;to auf akk):reduce speed langsamer fahren;reduce one’s weight (by five kilos) (fünf Kilo) abnehmen;sell at reduced prices zu herabgesetzten Preisen verkaufen;at a reduced fare zu ermäßigtem Fahrpreis3. (im Rang, Wert etc) herabsetzen, -mindern, erniedrigenreduce to the rank of zum … degradieren5. schwächen, erschöpfenreduce to a heap of rubble in einen Schutthaufen verwandeln;reduced to a skeleton zum Skelett abgemagert;8. bringen (to zu, in akk):reduce to a system in ein System bringen;reduce to rules in Regeln fassen;reduce to order in Ordnung bringen;reduce to writing schriftlich niederlegen;reduce theories into practice Theorien in die Praxis umsetzen9. zurückführen, reduzieren ( beide:to auf akk):reduce to absurdity ad absurdum führen10. zerlegen (to in akk)11. einteilen (to in akk)12. anpassen (to dat oder an akk)13. CHEM, MATH reduzieren:reduce an equation eine Gleichung auflösen;14. verkleinern:reduced scale verkleinerter Maßstab;on a reduced scale in verkleinertem Maßstab16. zwingen ( to obedience zum Gehorsam), bringen ( to despair zur Verzweiflung; to silence zum Schweigen):he was reduced to selling his house er war gezwungen, sein Haus zu verkaufen;be reduced to tears zu Tränen gerührt sein17. obs unterwerfen, besiegen, erobern18. beschränken (to auf akk)19. Farben etc verdünnen20. FOTO ein Negativ etc abschwächen22. MED einrenken, (wieder) einrichten23. GASTR eine Soße etc reduzieren, einkochen lassenB v/i1. besonders US (an Gewicht) abnehmen:be reducing eine Schlankheits- oder Abmagerungskur machen2. BIOL sich unter Chromosomenreduktion teilen* * *[rɪ'djuːs] transitive verb1) (diminish) senken [Preis, Gebühr, Fieber, Aufwendungen, Blutdruck usw.]; verbilligen [Ware]; reduzieren [Geschwindigkeit, Gewicht, Anzahl, Menge, Preis]2)reduce to despair/silence/tears — in Verzweiflung stürzen/verstummen lassen/zum Weinen bringen
* * *v.ermäßigen v.herabsetzen v.reduzieren v.verkleinern v.vermindern v.verringern v.
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